PAST TENSE FULL EXPLANATION
2. PAST INDEFINITE TENSE -->> बीते हुए कल की बाते बताते है हम इसमे I
{Helping Verb-->Did}
Hindi में पहचान: -ता था, ती थी, ते थे, तो था /थी आ, ई, ए, या ओ आदि
सिर्फ इस Tense में verb की second form use होती है
2.1.1. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES: - Subject + MV2 + Object.
E.g., :->
वह आया He came.
हम उससे मिले We met him.
मुझे मेरे पापा बुलाया My father called me.
वह आयी She came.
मैं गया I went.
तुम आये You came.
हमने उसे बुलाया I called him.
उसने कहा He said.
मैंने उससे पूछा I asked him.
मैं घर वापस आया I returned at home.
2.1.2. NEGATIVE SENTENCES: - Subject + Did + Not + MV1 + Object.
E.g.: -->
मैंने झूठ नहीं बोला I did not tell a lie.
उसने फिल्म नहीं देखी He did not watch the Film.
रघुनाथ ने हमें नहीं पढ़ाया Raghunath did not teach us.
हमने खाना नहीं खाया We did not eat the food.
मैंने क्रिकेट नहीं खेला We did not play the Cricket.
2.1.3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: -
E.g., :->
क्या तुमने YouTube पर विडियो देखी Did you watch the video on YouTube.
क्या तुमने पढाई की? Did you study?
क्या तुमने लिखा? Did you write?
क्या तुमने ब्लैक बोर्ड पर लिखा? Did you write on blackboard?
क्या तुमने क्लास में लिखा? Did you write in the class?
2.1.4. DOUBLE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: -
WH Family + Did +Subject + MV1 + Object.
E.g., :->
तुमने मुझे क्यों बुलाया ? Why did you call me?
तुमने उससे क्या कहा ? What did you say to him?
तुमने उससे क्या पूछा ? What did ask him?
तुम वहाँ क्यों गये ? Why did you go there?
2.2. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE -->> (कार्य का चल रहा होना भूतकाल में पाया जाता है)
Helping Verb-->Was/Were
2.2.1. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES: - Subject + Was/Were + MV1 + ing + Object.
E.g., :->
मैं जा रहा था I was going.
तुम आ रहे थे You were coming.
वह रो रह थी She was crying.
आपकी माता खाना बना रह थी Your mother was cooking the food.
तुम नाच रह थी You were dancing.
हम ऑफिस में काम कर रहे थे We were working in the office.
वह घर जा रह थी She was going to home.
मैं पढ़ रहा था I was studying.
मैं आपसे बात कर रहा था I was talking to you.
मैं फिल्म देख रहा था I was watching the film.
वह आना चाह रही थी She was trying to come.
तुम खेल रहे थे You were playing.
2.2.2. NEGATIVE SENTENCES: - Subject + Was/Were + Not + MV1 + ing + Object.
E.g., :->
मैं झूठ नहीं बोल रहा था रहा था I was not telling a lie.
मैं इंग्लिश नहीं बोल रहा था I was not speaking English.
मैं तुमसे नहीं मिल रहा था I was not meeting you.
वह खाना नहीं खा रह थी She was not eating the food.
वह दीवाली नहीं मना रहा था He was celebrating Diwali.
2.2.3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: - Was/Were + Subject + MV1 + ing + Object?
E.g., :->
क्या तुम यहाँ आ रहे थे ? Were you coming here?
क्या तुम टीवी देख रहे थे ? Were you watching the Television?
क्या तुम मुझे बुला रहे थे ? Were you calling me?
क्या तुम क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे ? Were you playing Cricket?
क्या तुम मुझे kiss कर रह थी ? Were you kissing me?
2.2.4. DOUBLE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: -
WH Family + Was/Were + MV1 + ing + Object?
E.g., :->
तुम यहाँ क्यों आ रहे थे ? Why were you coming here?
तुम क्या पढ़ रहे थे ? What were you studying?
तुम क्या देख रहे थे ? What were you watching?
तुम किससे मिल रहे थे ? Whom were you meeting?
तुम रघुनाथ को क्यों kiss कर रह थी? Why were you kissing Raghunath?
तुम रघुनाथ से क्यों मिल रही थी ? Why were you meeting Raghunath?
2.3. PAST PERFECT TENSE -->> (इसमें कार्य का हो चुका होना पाया जाता है)
{Helping Verb-->Had}
Hindi: - चूका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे, लिया था, दिया था, ली थी, दी थी,
2.3.1. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES: - Subject + Had + MV3 + Object.
E.g., :->
मैं क्रिकेट खेल चूका था I had played Cricket.
मैं आपसे मिल चूका था I met you.
हम वह जा चुके थे We had gone that/there.
हम इंग्लिश सिख चुके थे We had learned English.
तुम जा चुके थे You had gone.
वह घर पहुँच चुकी थी She had reached home.
मैं कह चूका था I had said.
मैं तुम्हें देख चूका था I had seen you.
मैं उससे मिल चूका था I had met him.
मैंने काम कर लिया था I had done the work.
मैंने फिल्म देख ली थी I had watched the film.
वह आ गया था He had come.
2.3.2. NEGATIVE SENTENCES: - Subject + Had + Not + MV3 + Object.
E.g. ->
मैंने उसे गाली नहीं दी थी I had not abused him.
मैंने यह नहीं कहा था I had not said that.
मैं उससे नहीं मिला था I had not met him.
मैं वहाँ नहीं गया था I had not gone there.
तुम वहाँ नहीं थे You had not there.
तुम्हारी माता उसको नहीं बुलाया था Your mother had not called him.
2.3.3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: - Had + Subject + MV3 + Object.
E.g. ->
क्या तुम वहाँ गए थे ? Had you gone there?
क्या तुम उससे मिले थे ? Had you met him?
क्या तुमने दीवाली मनायी थी ? Had you celebrated the Diwali?
क्या वह आ चुका था ? Had he come?
क्या तुम उससे प्यार किया था ? Had you loved him?
क्या हम वहाँ गये थे ? Had we gone there?
2.3.4. DOUBLE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: -
WH Family + Had + Subject + MV3 + Object?
E.g., :->
तुम वहाँ क्यों जा चुके थे ? Why had you gone there?
तुम उससे क्यों मिले थे ? Why had you met him?
तुम वहाँ क्यों नहीं गये थे ? Why had you not gone there?
हम वहाँ क्यों जा चुके थे ? Why had we gone there?
आप मुझसे क्यों नहीं मिल चुके थे? Why had you not met me?
वह वहाँ क्यों नहीं गया था? Why had he not gone there?
2.4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE -->>
(इस tense में भूत काल में कार्य का खास समय से जारी रहना पाया जाता है)
{Helping Verb-->Had Been}
2.4.1. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES: -Subject + had been + MV1 + ing + Object + Since/for.
E.g., :->
मैं दो घंटे से आपका इन्तजार कर रहा था I had been waiting for you for two hours.
हम 10 मिनट से क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे We had been playing cricket for ten minutes.
तुम 10 साल से दिल्ली में रह रहे थे You had been living in Delhi for 10 years.
मैं 26 जनवरी से पतंग उड़ा रहा था I had been flying the Kite since 26th January.
2.4.2. NEGATIVE SENTENCES: -
Subject + had + Not + been + MV1 + ing + Object + Since/for.
E.g. ->
मैं 10 मिनट से टीवी नहीं देख रहा था
I had not been watching TV for 10 minutes.
मैं दस साल से तुम्हारा इंतजार नहीं कर रहा था
I had not been waiting for you for 10 years.
तुम 10 मिनट पढाई नहीं कर रहे थे
You had not been studying for 10 minutes.
तुम 1980 से अपनी माँ का इंतजार नहीं कर रहे थे
You had not been waiting for your mother since 1980.
2.4.3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: -
Had + Subject + been + MV1 + ing + Object + Since/for?
E.g., :->
क्या तुम 2 घंटे से दिल्ली जा रहे थे ?
Had you been going Delhi for 2 hours?
क्या तुम 1950 से घर आ रहे थे ?
Had you been coming home since 1950?
क्या हम 5 घंटे से क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे ?
Had we been playing Cricket for 5 hours?
क्या वह मुझसे 2 घंटे से प्यार नहीं कर रही थी ?
Had she not been loving to me for two hours?
क्या वह 1995 से रघुनाथ से प्यार कर रह थी?
Had she been loving for Raghunath since1995?
2.4.4. DOUBLE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: -
WH Family + Had + Subject + Been + MV1 + ing + Object + Since/for?
E.g. ->
वह वहाँ रघुनाथ के साथ 2 घंटे से क्यों आ रह थी ?
Why had she coming with Raghunath for two hours?
तुम बैंगलोर में 10 साल से क्यों रह रहे थे ?
Why had you living in Bangalore for 10 years?
तुम मुंबई में 1995 से क्या कर रहे थे ?
What had you been doing in Mumbai since 1995?
वह रघुनाथ के साथ बैंगलोर में 10 महीने से क्या कर रह थी ?
What had she been doing with Raghunath in Bengaluru for 10 months?
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